Real estate accounting, tax, and advisory for investors and operators across the U.S.

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Who prepares K-1s for my investors and when do they go out?

The firm’s in-house CPA prepares your partnership K-1s. Matthew Rodrigue coordinates the process, but the actual tax return preparation is handled by a licensed CPA on staff. This means the K-1s tie back to the books and capital accounts we maintain throughout the year.

K-1s come from the partnership tax return on Form 1065. The partnership files its return, and each investor receives a K-1 showing their allocable share of income, loss, depreciation, and credits. Your investors need this document to complete their own personal tax returns.

For calendar-year partnerships, the Form 1065 and investor K-1s are due by March 15. Most operating agreements require K-1 delivery within 60 to 90 days of year-end, which aligns with this deadline. If the partnership needs more time, a six-month extension pushes the deadline to September 15. Extensions are common in real estate because depreciation schedules, cost segregation studies, and final adjustments can take time to complete.

The numbers on each K-1 have to tie back to the investor’s capital account and the allocations specified in your operating agreement’s waterfall. This is one of the more technical areas of real estate investor accounting. Contributions, preferred return accruals, distributions, and the promote all affect how income and loss get allocated among investors. If the capital accounts are wrong, the K-1s will be wrong too.

When your bookkeeper and tax preparer operate under the same roof, the process runs smoother. The capital accounts we track all year feed directly into K-1 preparation, and the allocations match your actual waterfall. There is no scramble at year-end to reconstruct the numbers, and your investors get clean K-1s on time.

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More Questions

What is three-way reconciliation for property managers?

Three-way reconciliation ties your trust bank balance to your book balance and to the sum of every owner and tenant ledger. It proves that the funds you hold for others are properly accounted for.

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What is the QBI deduction and does my real estate qualify?

The QBI deduction under Section 199A allows a deduction of up to 20% of qualified business income. For rental real estate to qualify, the activity must rise to the level of a trade or business, but a safe harbor is available for rentals with at least 250 hours of rental services performed annually.

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How do I build a budget for my real estate business?

Start at the property level with historical actuals, then layer in known changes and roll up through your entity structure. Track variance monthly against actuals so you catch issues early and manage proactively.

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Should each property be in its own LLC?

The common reasoning is liability protection, but this is a legal decision your attorney needs to make. From an accounting standpoint, each LLC requires its own set of books that roll up to a portfolio-level view.

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Cash basis or accrual basis for real estate, which should I use?

Cash basis records income and expenses when money changes hands. Accrual records them when earned or incurred. Most investors start on cash basis for simplicity, but larger portfolios, outside investors, and some lenders expect accrual-based financials.

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What financials do I need to underwrite an acquisition?

You need historical operating statements and a rent roll from the seller, plus a pro forma and debt assumptions you build yourself. Stress testing the deal under different scenarios shows you where the margin is. Having someone independent review the model before closing catches mistakes while there's still time to fix them.

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Rock Real Estate Services is a boutique accounting firm serving real estate landlords, investors, operators, and brokerages nationwide. Bookkeeping, tax, advisory, and CFO services are all handled under one roof, with direct access to founder Matthew Rodrigue, an industry expert who leads every engagement.

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